Camping chronicles: A guide to camping in U.S. national parks

The buffalo that roam Yellowstone and the hidden whitewater rivers beneath the towering Grand Canyon cannot be explored in a single day, and camping in the nation’s most iconic national parks is the best way to appreciate them beyond the surface. Whether you're a beginner adventurer venturing into the wilderness for the first time or a primitive camper seeking challenging hikes, treks, and backcountry experiences, proper preparation is essential when planning an overnight camping trip in one of America’s 63 national parks.

For those heading to the nation’s national parks this summer, this guide reviews everything you need to know for a spectacular camping experience, including campground types, reservation tips, and essential gear to create a memorable outdoor adventure.

Types of camping

National parks offer several types of campgrounds to suit different camping styles, including:

Tent camping:This classic camping accommodation is one of the most adventurous ways to stay overnight and is the most financially affordable. With several tent sizes to choose from, it's great for individuals and couples.

RV camping:RV campsites are popular in many national parks and suitable for families, larger groups, and those desiring basic amenities like electricity, restrooms, and shower facilities on the campgrounds.

Cabin camping:Many national parks offer cabins for rent that can accommodate various group sizes. Cabins often include kitchens, large beds, and other luxuries not typically found in RV or tent campgrounds, making them an excellent option for enjoying nature in comfort.

Primitive/backcountry camping:For those seeking a completely remote experience, primitive or backcountry camping involves pitching your tent in the wilderness without any nearby facilities. If your chosen park allows this, it's important to register with the park to inform them of your location.

Booking a campsite

Peak camping season runs from April to October, with warmer weather attracting larger crowds. Popular campgrounds in most parks should be reserved at least six months in advance.

Some parks offer walk-in bookings. If you have a last-minute camping trip planned and haven’t already booked, arrive early in the morning, preferably on a weekday, for the best chance at getting a spot. To search for and book a campsite at a national park, visit the official National Park Servicewebsite,Recreation.gov, or contact the park directly.

Required park permits

Certain activities and sports require specific permits. For example, hiking to the majestic Havasu Falls in the Havasupai Indian Reservation near Grand Canyon requires obtaining a permit, sometimes a year in advance.

Fishing also requires a license or permit, depending on the state. Other activities that may require permits include, but are not limited to:

• Boating
• Kayaking
• Hiking
• Firewood gathering
• Backcountry camping

For more information about required permits, visit the official National Park Servicewebsite.

What to bring

Whether you're glamping in a luxurious cabin with your family or camping solo in the backcountry, several items are essential for a national park camping trip:

Tent:A quality tent that zips and is weather-resistant to rain, fire, and winds is necessary for a safe night’s sleep.

Blankets and pillows:Ensure comfort with your favorite blanket or a sleeping bag—the campgrounds can be hard!

Proper clothing:Whether you’re camping in Washington’s humid Olympic National Park or the dry Yosemite, know which clothing to bring, how to layer up, and have a few pairs of your most reliable sneakers, hiking boots, and flip-flops to quickly shake away rain and river waters.

Flashlight or lantern:Multiple light sources are essential for navigating dark wilderness areas at night.

First-aid kit:Accidents, rashes, mosquito bites, and bruises happen. Consider them your “battle scars” for the experience, but make sure you’re protecting against any injury or illness with a fully-equipped first-aid kit, including hydration tablets and other supplements and prescribed medications.

Toiletries:Stock up on soap, sanitizer, and biodegradable toilet paper to maintain hygiene.

Insect repellent:Use environmentally safe insect repellent to protect against bug bites and potential illnesses.

Food and water:Pack non-perishable food items and plenty of water to stay fueled and hydrated.

Prohibited items:Items not allowed in national parks include, but are not limited to, illegal drugs and substances, fireworks, pepper spray, drones, and explosive devices.

Staying safe

Acting responsibly and showing appreciation for nature go hand in hand with keeping yourself and your loved ones safe while camping.

Be aware of the weather: Lightning, tornadoes, flash floods, and other cases of extreme weather can occur in our national parks throughout the summer. Always come prepared with the correct clothing and supplies to protect yourself and stay connected with park updates at all times.

Know firepit rules:Setting a fire is a fun and cozy way to spend the summer nights. However, make sure your campground allows fires, and if so, keep firepits away from grass and other flammable objects.

Follow designated trails:Marked trails exist for a reason. Although it may be tempting to venture off, the park's lack of cell phone service can make it difficult to locate you if you get lost.

Avoid intoxication:Alcohol and other substances can impair judgment, especially when outdoors in unfamiliar environments and varying weather conditions.

Call your park ranger in emergencies:Whether you encounter an aggressive animal or a human, have the contact number for your park’s rangers on hand. They can escalate and manage harmful situations to keep everyone safe.

Know that all national parks should have medical and ambulance services. In cases of extreme emergencies, call or text 911 immediately.

Respecting nature

Remember, you're a guest in the homes of the many animals and plant species within the parks. Here are a few wildlife etiquette rules to follow:

Do not feed wildlife:Feeding animals disrupts their natural behaviors and the ecosystem, makes them reliant on human food, and can cause illness.

Observe wildlife from a distance: Avoid approaching or disturbing animals in their natural habitats. This includes taking selfies with them (including flash photography).

Store food properly: Store food securely to prevent hungry raccoons and pesky bugs from stealing it.

Leave No Trace:Respect your surroundings by leaving them as you found them. Dispose of trash properly for everyone to enjoy our parks, and do not take any park items such as rocks and plants with you.

This summer, get active and get outside by camping in our country’s most cherished national parks and experiencing the soothing effects nature has on the mind, body, and soul!

As you’re searching for the perfect campsite, make sure you and everyone in your vehicle wears their seat belt during the journey. Buckling up saves lives!